Ask a Recruiter
Q: I’ve had kind of a rocky work history — a couple of layoffs and a few jobs that weren’t what they claimed to be. I know I shouldn’t badmouth past employers, but how do I address the roles that didn’t work out?
A: You’re not alone. Every career has its bumps, and most employers know that not every job is a perfect match. What matters most is how you explain your story with honesty, professionalism, and a focus on what you’ve learned.
Here’s how to navigate some common resume red flags:
🚩 Laid off: Keep it simple and direct — layoffs happen for business reasons, not personal ones. “The company restructured and my role was eliminated” is a complete and valid answer.
🚩 Short stints or inconsistent work history: Employers want to know you’re ready to commit. Acknowledge the shifts and highlight what you’ve learned: “Those experiences helped me clarify what motivates me, and I’m excited to find a long-term fit where I can grow.”
🚩 Poor fit with a manager or team: If you didn’t gel with a supervisor, focus on what you did gain. When listing references, choose colleagues or clients who can speak to your strengths — and be ready to say “I’ve selected references who can speak more directly to my day-to-day work.”
🚩 Fired for cause: If it was a wake-up call, say so — and show how you’ve grown. For example: “I struggled with a very early shift and learned I need structure and a consistent routine. I’ve since built one that really works for me.”
🚩 Career gap: Life happens — caregiving, travel, personal health, or just stepping away. Be honest, then pivot to your readiness: “I used the time to recharge and stay up-to-date, and now I’m fully ready to re-enter the workforce.”
No matter what the circumstances, the goal is to be real, take ownership, and show you’re focused on what’s next. If you’ve made it to the interview, they’re already interested; your job is to help them understand the bigger picture.
Facing a tricky work history moment we didn’t cover? Register for our free, recorded Job Search 101 workshop series for more practical tools.